Morphological characteristics of a rare endemic species, Erysimum croceum M. Pop. (Brassicaceae) from Trans-Ili Alatau, Kazakhstan
Abstract
Erysimum croceum is a rare endemic species listed in the Red Book of Kazakhstan. In 2015–2017 we studied three populations of this species on the territory of the Ile-Alatau National Park (Trans-Ili Alatau, Northern Tian-Shan). As a result of the inventory of sampling plots, we estimated the elevation range occupied by the species and identified age structure and population density. Our results confirmed earlier reports of low population counts of E. croceum. We also studied biometric characteristics of virginal and generative individuals of E. croceum from different populations, and measured parameters of their seeds. The morphometric parameters were highly variable across the studied populations. The only exception was the morphometric parameters of the seeds, which had low or very low variability. We conclude that these parameters are the most stable characteristics of the species. The results of the study can contribute to our understanding of population structure and dynamics of E. croceum and assist in developing effective conservation strategies for this species.
References
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Polatschek A., Snogerup S. 2002. Erysimum. In: Strid A., Tan K. (eds), Flora Hellenica. Vol. 2: 130–152. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein.
Popov M.G. 1935. Plantae novae vel criticae in montibus Alatau transiliensis (Tianschan orientalis), prope opp. Alma-Ata collectae. Bulletin Soc. Nat. Moscou. S. Biol. XLIV (3): 125–131. (in Russian)
Roldugin I.I. 2014. Wallflower orange. Erysimum croceum M. Pop. In: Baytulin I.O. (ed.), The Red Data Book of Kazakhstan. Vol. 2. P. 1. Plants: 190–191. Astana. (in Russian, Kazakh, English)
The Plant List 2013. Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2799958 . Accessed 17.12.2017
Varlakov M.N., Masina A.I. 1943. On the pharmacological activity of some species of the genus Erysimum. Pharmacy 5: 16–17. (in Russian)
Vasiliyeva A.N. 1961. Cruciferae Juss. In: Pavlov N.V. (ed.), Flora of Kazakhstan. Vol. 4: 171–339. Publishing of the Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata. (in Russian)
Abdelaziz M., Muñoz-Pajares A.J., Lorite J., Herrador M.B., Perfectti F., Gómez J.M. 2014. Phylogenetic relationships of Erysimum (Brassicaceae) from the Baetic Mountains (SE Iberian Peninsula). An. Jardin Bot. Madrid 71 (1): e005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2377
Abdulina S.A. 1999. Checklist of vascular plants of Kazakhstan. Almaty. (in Russian)
Adylov T.A. 1974. Erysimum L. In: Pakhomova M. (ed.), Key to plants determination of Middle Asia. Vol. IV: 69–79. Publishing house FAN. Tashkent. (in Russian)
Al-Shehbaz L.A. 2012. A generic and tribal synopsis of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). Taxon 61: 931–954.
Baitenov M.S. 1985. Highland flora of the Northern Tien Shan. Alma-Ata. (in Russian)
Bush N.A. 1939. Genus 584. Wallflower – Erysimum (Tourn) L. In: Bush N.A. (ed.), Flora of the USSR. Vol. VIII: 92–127. Moscow-Leningrad. (in Russian)
Czarna A., Gawrońska B., Nowińska R., Morozowska M., Kosiński P. 2016. Morphological and molecular variation in selected species of Erysimum (Brassicaceae) from Central Europe and their taxonomic significance. Flora 222: 68–85.
Czerepanov S.K. 1995. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne.
German D. 2005. Erysimum mongolicum, a new species from Mongolia, and notes on E. vassilczenkoi and E. kotuchovii (Brassicaceae). Willdenowia 35 (2): 305–313.
German D.А. 2014. Notes on taxonomy of Erysimum (Erysimeae, Cruciferae) of Russia and adjacent states. I. Erysimum collinum and Erysimum hajastanicum. Turczaninowia 17 (1): 10–32.
Grudzinskaya L.M., Gemedzhieva N.G., Nelina N.V., Karzhaubekova Zh.Zh. 2014. Annotated list of medicinal plants in Kazakhstan: Reference edition. Almaty. (in Russian)
Ivashchenko A.A. 2012. Rare plants and plant communities of the Ile-Alatau National Park: Distribution and condition. Terra 2: 53–66.
Kokoreva I.I., Lysenko V.V., Otradnykh I.G., Sedina I.A. 2010. Ecological and morphological features of the rare species Erysimum croceum M. Pop. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Ser. Biol. 1: 40–45. (in Russian)
Lei Zh.-H., Yahara Sh., Nohara T., Tai B.-Sh., Xiong J.‑Zh., Ma Y.-L. 2000. Cardiac Glycosides from Erysimum cheiranthoides. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 48 (2): 290–292.
Lorite J., Perfectti F., Gómez J.M. 2015. A new combination in Erysimum (Brassicaceae) for Baetic mountains (Southeastern Spain). Phytotaxa 201 (1): 103–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.201.1.10
Mahmoodi M., Moazzeni H., Bidarlord M., Ghahremaninejad F., Maassoumi A.A. 2017. Erysimum damirliense sp. nov. (Brassicaceae) from Iran. Nordic J. Bot. 35: 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/njb.01305
Makarevich I.F., Klimenko O.I., Kolesnikov D.G. 1974. Cardiac glycosides of Erysimum crepidifolium. Chem. Nat. Compd. 10 (5): 619–622.
Mamaev S.A. 1975. Basic principles of the methodology research of intraspecific variability of woody plants. Proceedings of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology. Sverdlovsk 94: 3–14. (in Russian)
Maslennikova V.A., Khriotulas F.S., Abubakirov N.K. 1961. Study of glycosides of the genus Erysimum L. Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 31 (6): 2069. (in Russian)
Moazzeni H., Assadi M., Zare G., Mirtadzadini M., Al-Shehbaz L.A. 2016. Taxonomic novelties in Erysimum for the Flora of Iran: E. polatschekii, a new alpine endemic, and E. scabrum, a new record. Phytotaxa 269 (1): 047–053. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.269.1.6
Moazzeni H., Zarre S., Pfiel B.E., Bertrand Y.J.K., German D.A., Al-Shehbaz L.A., Mummenhoff K., Oxelman B. 2014. Phylogenetic perspectives on diversification and character evolution in the species-rich genus Erysimum (Erysimeae; Brassicaceae) based on a densely sampled ITS approach. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 175: 497–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/boj.12184
Mozaffarian V. 2008. Four new plant species from Ilam province, Iran. Iran. J. Bot. 14 (2): 87–94.
Mutlu B. 2010. New morphological characters for some Erysimum (Brassicaceae) species. Turk. J. Bot. 34: 115–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/bot-0906-6
Ouarmim S., Dubset Ch., Vela E. 2013. Morphological and ecological evidence for a new infraspecific taxon of the wallflower Erysimum cheiri (Brassicaceae) as an indigenous endemism of the southwestern Mediterranean. Turk. J. Bot. 37: 1061–1069. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/bot-1212-4
Polatschek A. 2008. Erysimum (Brassicaceae): 15 neve Arten, aus Europa, N-Africa und Asien. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien. 109B:147–165.
Polatschek A. 2010. Revision der Gattung Erysimum (Cruciferae): Teil 1: Russland, die Nachfolgestaaten der USSR (excl. Georgien, Armenien, Azerbaidzan), China, Indien, Pakistan, Japan und Korea. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien. 111B: 181–275.
Polatschek A. 2011. Revision der Gattung Erysimum (Cruciferae): Teil 2: Georgien, Armenien, Azerbaidzan, Türkei, Syrien, Libanon, Israel, Jordanien, Irak, Iran, Afghanistan. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien. 112B: 369–497.
Polatschek A., Snogerup S. 2002. Erysimum. In: Strid A., Tan K. (eds), Flora Hellenica. Vol. 2: 130–152. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein.
Popov M.G. 1935. Plantae novae vel criticae in montibus Alatau transiliensis (Tianschan orientalis), prope opp. Alma-Ata collectae. Bulletin Soc. Nat. Moscou. S. Biol. XLIV (3): 125–131. (in Russian)
Roldugin I.I. 2014. Wallflower orange. Erysimum croceum M. Pop. In: Baytulin I.O. (ed.), The Red Data Book of Kazakhstan. Vol. 2. P. 1. Plants: 190–191. Astana. (in Russian, Kazakh, English)
The Plant List 2013. Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2799958 . Accessed 17.12.2017
Varlakov M.N., Masina A.I. 1943. On the pharmacological activity of some species of the genus Erysimum. Pharmacy 5: 16–17. (in Russian)
Vasiliyeva A.N. 1961. Cruciferae Juss. In: Pavlov N.V. (ed.), Flora of Kazakhstan. Vol. 4: 171–339. Publishing of the Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata. (in Russian)
Published
2017-12-29
How to Cite
ABIDKULOVA, Karime T. et al.
Morphological characteristics of a rare endemic species, Erysimum croceum M. Pop. (Brassicaceae) from Trans-Ili Alatau, Kazakhstan.
Modern Phytomorphology, [S.l.], v. 11, p. 131-138, dec. 2017.
ISSN 2227-9555.
Available at: <http://ojs.phytomorphology.org/index.php/MP/article/view/518>. Date accessed: 11 apr. 2018.
doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1133848.
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