Vascular anatomy of the flower of Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm. A new insight about a complex placentation pattern in Asparagaceae

  • Thierry Deroin Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205, ISYEB, CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHE, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05, France
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/10.5281/zenodo.160995

Abstract

Floral vasculature and gynoecium architecture were revised in Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm. Receptacle exhibits the usual regular vascular groundplan for monocots, while carpels are united at the ovary bases and by their styles, but very loosely in their middle region, so that a basket-like capsule is ripened. The septal nectary is well developed with two apertures at the ovary base and below the style insertion. Vasculature demonstrated basal ovules pairs sheltered by each carpel are in fact cauline. Thus floral axis appears to be involved in the congenital intercarpellary fusion, an unrecognized feature until now in the core-Asparagales.

References

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Fig. 6. Hyacinthoides non-scripta: A – side view of the anatomized flower; B – longitudinal section of an anthetical flower; C-D – mature fruit, in side and top views; E – detail of the fruiting axile placenta, with basal congenitally fused fruit walls in black; F-G – longitudinally cut two young fruits, showing basal ovule developing (dbo) or aborted (abo).
Published
2014-04-01
How to Cite
DEROIN, Thierry. Vascular anatomy of the flower of Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm. A new insight about a complex placentation pattern in Asparagaceae. Modern Phytomorphology, [S.l.], v. 5, p. 9-18, apr. 2014. ISSN 2227-9555. Available at: <http://ojs.phytomorphology.org/index.php/MP/article/view/186>. Date accessed: 11 apr. 2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/10.5281/zenodo.160995.
Section
Research Articles