Ecological anatomy of ferns fronds

  • Nina M. Derzhavina Department of Botany, Physiology and Biochemistry of Plants, Orel State University, 95 Komsomolskaya str., Orel 302015, Russia

Abstract

Structural types of frond anatomy are distinguished on the basis of investigation of 30 species of homosporous ferns and with regard for literature: hydromorphic, hygromorphic, mesomorphic, subxeromorphic, and subsucculent (cryptic succulent). Following frond traits are of highest adaptive value: their area and thickness, type of mesophyll, dry weight of an area unit – specific superficial density, cellular volume, and number of cells per unit of frond area.

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Fig. 1. Structural types of frond anatomy: I – hydromorphic; II – hygromorphic; III – mesomorphic; IV – subxeromorphic; V – subsucculent. 1 – Ceratopteris cornuta; 2 – Ceratopteris thalictroides; 3 – Crepidomanes latealatum; 4 – Adiantum capillus-veneris; 5 – Polypodium vulgare; 6 – Polypodium australe; 7 – Phyllitis scolopendrium; 8 – Microgramma piloselloides; 9 – Ceterach officinarum; 10 – Pyrrosia petiolosa; 11 – Lepisorus thunbergianus; 12 – Aleuritopteris argentea; 13 – Microsorium punctatum; 14 – Lemmaphyllum microphyllum; 15 – Platycerium willinckii; 16 – Pyrrosia longifolia. Scale: 0.01 mm.
Published
2014-04-01
How to Cite
DERZHAVINA, Nina M.. Ecological anatomy of ferns fronds. Modern Phytomorphology, [S.l.], v. 5, p. 143-150, apr. 2014. ISSN 2227-9555. Available at: <http://ojs.phytomorphology.org/index.php/MP/article/view/206>. Date accessed: 11 apr. 2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161018.
Section
Research Articles