Ranunculus polyrhizos as a new record for Iran, with ecological and micromorphological evidence
Abstract
Ranunculus polyrhizos is reported as a new noteworthy record for the flora of Iran. This species was collected from alpine dry gravelly slope in Talesh Mountains. Taxonomic remarks and notes geographical distribution and habitat for this species are provided. Moreover nectar scale, pollen and achene micromorphological characters of the species are added and compared with related species.
References
Babington C.C. 1856. On the Batrachium ranunculi of Britain. Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 5: 65–84.
Boissier E. 1867. Flora orientalis: Sive, enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegyptoad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, 1: 20–57. H. Georg, Genevae.
Bouyoucus G.J. 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer for making echanical analysis of soils. Agron. J. 43: 434–438.
Clarke G.C.S., Punt W., Hoen P.P. 1991. The Northwest European pollen flora. 51. Ranunculaceae. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 69: 117–271.
Cook C.D.K. 1966. A monographic study of Ranunculus subgen. Batrachium (DC.) A. Gray. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Münch. 6: 47–237.
Dahlgren G. 1992. Ranunculus subgenus Batrachium on the Aegean Islands and adjacent areas: Nectary types and breeding system. Nordic J. Bot. 12 (3): 299–310.
Davis P.H., Cook C.D.K. 1965. Ranunculus. In: Davis P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1: 146–197. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
De Candolle A. 1818. Regni vegetabilis systema naturale, sive ordines, genera et species plantarum secundum methodi naturalis normas digestarum et descriptarum. Vol. 1. Sumptibus sociorum Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis.
Emady N.S., Pakravan fard M., Amini T. 2010. Study of nectar scale characters in annual Ranunculus from Ranunculuceae in Iran. Taxonomy Biosystematics 2 (4): 25–32.
Emadzad K., Lehnebach C., Lockhart P., Hörandl E. 2010. A molecular phylogeny, morphology and classification of genera of Ranunculeae (Ranunculaceae). Taxon 59: 809–828.
Halbritter H., Auera A., Kohler R. 2011. Ranunculus glacialis. In: PalDat (2011-10-17), A palynological database. https://www.paldat.org/pub/Ranunculus_glacialis/203506 . Accessed 21 April 2016.
Hamilton A.C. 1976. Identification of East African Urticales pollen (Ranunculaceae). Pollen et Spores 18 (1): 27–66.
Iranshah M., Rechinger K.H., Riedl H. 1992. Ranunculus. In: Rechinger K.H. (ed.), Flora Iranica. Vol. 171: 127–194. Ackademic Druck-und Verlagsanst, Graz.
Johansson J.T. 1998. Chloroplast DNA restriction site mapping and the phylogeny of Ranunculus (Ranunculaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 213: 1–19.
Kumazawa M. 1936. Pollen grain morphology in Ranunculaceae, Lardizabalaceae and Berberidaceae. J. Jpn. Bot. 8: 19–46.
Naqinezhad A., Noroozi J., Bidarlord M., Englmaier P. 2016. First evidence of a heterophyllous water crowfoot (Ranunculus peltatus, Ranunculaceae) in Iran, its phytogeographical implications and a new determination key for Iranian Batrachium. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien B 118: 135–145.
Nelson D.W., Sommers L.E. 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Sparks D.L., Page A.L., Helmke P.A., Loeppert R.H., Soltanpour P.N., Tabatabai M.A., Johnston C.T., Sumner M.E. (eds), Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. Chemical Methods. SSSA Book Series No. 5: 961–1010.
Nemati S., Pakravan M., Tavassoli A., Zarre S. 2009. A review on the nectar scale characters in some species of Ranunculus in Iran. Rostaniha 10 (2): 193–202.
Ovchinnikov P.N. 1937. Ranunculus L. In: Komarov V.L., Shishkin B.K. (eds), Flora of SSSR. Vol. 7: 271–509. Botanical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow – Leningrad.
Pakravan M. 2010. A new record and a synonym in the genus Ranunculus (Ranunculaceae) from Iran. Rostaniha 11 (1): 107–109.
Pakravan M. 2012. A new species of the genus Ranunculus from Iran. Science Asia 38: 419–421.
Pakravan M., Jamshidnejad Avval A., Tavassoli A. 2014. Palynological study of some species in grumorsae group of the genus Ranunculus in Iran. Taxonomy Biosystematics 6 (20): 73–84.
Pakravan M., Rastipisheh S., Emadi N., Nemati S. 2010. Study of pollen grains characters in the genus Ranunculus L. (Ranunculaceae) from Iran. Iran. J. Biol. 23 (1): 1–8.
Petrov S., Borrissova-Ivanova O. 1981. Palynomorphological characteristics of the Bulgarian representative of the family Ranunculaceae Juss. VI. Ranunculus L. Fitologia, Sofia 16: 5–40.
Rastipishe S., Pakravan M., Tavassoli A. 2011. Phylogenetic relationships in Ranunculus species (Ranunculaceae) based on nrDNA ITS and cpDNA trnL-F sequences. Prog. Biol. Sci. 1 (1): 41–47.
Santisuk T. 1979. A palynological study of the tribe Ranunculeae (Ranunculaceae). Opera Botanica 48: 1–74.
Tamura M. 1995. Angiospermae. Ordnung Ranunculales. Fam. Ranunculaceae. II. Systematic Part. In: Hiepko P. (ed.), Die Natürliche Pflanzenfamilien. 2nd ed. 17aIV: 223–519. Duncker Humblot, Berlin.
von Willdenow C.L. 1799. Species plantarum. Editio Quarta. Tomus II. Pars II: 1324–1325. Impensis G.C. Nauk., Berolini.
Wang W.T., Gilbert M.G. 2001. Ranunculus L. In: Wu Z.Y., Raven P.H., Hong D.Y. (eds), Flora of China. Vol. 6: 391–431. Science Press & Missouri Botantical Garden Press.
Wodehouse R.P. 1936. Pollen grains in the identification and classification. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 63 (9): 495–514.
Boissier E. 1867. Flora orientalis: Sive, enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegyptoad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, 1: 20–57. H. Georg, Genevae.
Bouyoucus G.J. 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer for making echanical analysis of soils. Agron. J. 43: 434–438.
Clarke G.C.S., Punt W., Hoen P.P. 1991. The Northwest European pollen flora. 51. Ranunculaceae. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 69: 117–271.
Cook C.D.K. 1966. A monographic study of Ranunculus subgen. Batrachium (DC.) A. Gray. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Münch. 6: 47–237.
Dahlgren G. 1992. Ranunculus subgenus Batrachium on the Aegean Islands and adjacent areas: Nectary types and breeding system. Nordic J. Bot. 12 (3): 299–310.
Davis P.H., Cook C.D.K. 1965. Ranunculus. In: Davis P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1: 146–197. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
De Candolle A. 1818. Regni vegetabilis systema naturale, sive ordines, genera et species plantarum secundum methodi naturalis normas digestarum et descriptarum. Vol. 1. Sumptibus sociorum Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis.
Emady N.S., Pakravan fard M., Amini T. 2010. Study of nectar scale characters in annual Ranunculus from Ranunculuceae in Iran. Taxonomy Biosystematics 2 (4): 25–32.
Emadzad K., Lehnebach C., Lockhart P., Hörandl E. 2010. A molecular phylogeny, morphology and classification of genera of Ranunculeae (Ranunculaceae). Taxon 59: 809–828.
Halbritter H., Auera A., Kohler R. 2011. Ranunculus glacialis. In: PalDat (2011-10-17), A palynological database. https://www.paldat.org/pub/Ranunculus_glacialis/203506 . Accessed 21 April 2016.
Hamilton A.C. 1976. Identification of East African Urticales pollen (Ranunculaceae). Pollen et Spores 18 (1): 27–66.
Iranshah M., Rechinger K.H., Riedl H. 1992. Ranunculus. In: Rechinger K.H. (ed.), Flora Iranica. Vol. 171: 127–194. Ackademic Druck-und Verlagsanst, Graz.
Johansson J.T. 1998. Chloroplast DNA restriction site mapping and the phylogeny of Ranunculus (Ranunculaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 213: 1–19.
Kumazawa M. 1936. Pollen grain morphology in Ranunculaceae, Lardizabalaceae and Berberidaceae. J. Jpn. Bot. 8: 19–46.
Naqinezhad A., Noroozi J., Bidarlord M., Englmaier P. 2016. First evidence of a heterophyllous water crowfoot (Ranunculus peltatus, Ranunculaceae) in Iran, its phytogeographical implications and a new determination key for Iranian Batrachium. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien B 118: 135–145.
Nelson D.W., Sommers L.E. 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Sparks D.L., Page A.L., Helmke P.A., Loeppert R.H., Soltanpour P.N., Tabatabai M.A., Johnston C.T., Sumner M.E. (eds), Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. Chemical Methods. SSSA Book Series No. 5: 961–1010.
Nemati S., Pakravan M., Tavassoli A., Zarre S. 2009. A review on the nectar scale characters in some species of Ranunculus in Iran. Rostaniha 10 (2): 193–202.
Ovchinnikov P.N. 1937. Ranunculus L. In: Komarov V.L., Shishkin B.K. (eds), Flora of SSSR. Vol. 7: 271–509. Botanical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow – Leningrad.
Pakravan M. 2010. A new record and a synonym in the genus Ranunculus (Ranunculaceae) from Iran. Rostaniha 11 (1): 107–109.
Pakravan M. 2012. A new species of the genus Ranunculus from Iran. Science Asia 38: 419–421.
Pakravan M., Jamshidnejad Avval A., Tavassoli A. 2014. Palynological study of some species in grumorsae group of the genus Ranunculus in Iran. Taxonomy Biosystematics 6 (20): 73–84.
Pakravan M., Rastipisheh S., Emadi N., Nemati S. 2010. Study of pollen grains characters in the genus Ranunculus L. (Ranunculaceae) from Iran. Iran. J. Biol. 23 (1): 1–8.
Petrov S., Borrissova-Ivanova O. 1981. Palynomorphological characteristics of the Bulgarian representative of the family Ranunculaceae Juss. VI. Ranunculus L. Fitologia, Sofia 16: 5–40.
Rastipishe S., Pakravan M., Tavassoli A. 2011. Phylogenetic relationships in Ranunculus species (Ranunculaceae) based on nrDNA ITS and cpDNA trnL-F sequences. Prog. Biol. Sci. 1 (1): 41–47.
Santisuk T. 1979. A palynological study of the tribe Ranunculeae (Ranunculaceae). Opera Botanica 48: 1–74.
Tamura M. 1995. Angiospermae. Ordnung Ranunculales. Fam. Ranunculaceae. II. Systematic Part. In: Hiepko P. (ed.), Die Natürliche Pflanzenfamilien. 2nd ed. 17aIV: 223–519. Duncker Humblot, Berlin.
von Willdenow C.L. 1799. Species plantarum. Editio Quarta. Tomus II. Pars II: 1324–1325. Impensis G.C. Nauk., Berolini.
Wang W.T., Gilbert M.G. 2001. Ranunculus L. In: Wu Z.Y., Raven P.H., Hong D.Y. (eds), Flora of China. Vol. 6: 391–431. Science Press & Missouri Botantical Garden Press.
Wodehouse R.P. 1936. Pollen grains in the identification and classification. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 63 (9): 495–514.
Published
2016-10-01
How to Cite
BIDARLORD, Mahmoud; GAHREMANINEJAD, Farrokh; PAKRAVAN, Maneezheh.
Ranunculus polyrhizos as a new record for Iran, with ecological and micromorphological evidence.
Modern Phytomorphology, [S.l.], v. 10, n. Suppl., p. 25-29, oct. 2016.
ISSN 2227-9555.
Available at: <http://ojs.phytomorphology.org/index.php/MP/article/view/6>. Date accessed: 11 apr. 2018.
doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.159042.
Issue
Section
Research Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The journal is licensed by Creative Commons under BY-NC-ND license. You are welcome and free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) all the published materials. You may not use the material for commercial purposes. You must give appropriate credit to all published materials.
The journal allow the author(s) to hold the copyrights and to retain publishing rights without any restrictions. This is also indicated at the bottom of each article.
